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MH88634
Central Office Interface Circuit Preliminary Information
Features
* * * Loop Start Trunk Interface 600 ohm input impedance, -2 variant Line state detection outputs: forward loop, reverse loop, ringing voltage, switch hook On-hook reception Transformerless 2W to 4W conversion One loop start relay driver +/- 5V operation Small footprint area (<4.75cm 2)
MH88634-2
ISSUE 2
April 1995
Ordering Information
21 Pin SIL Package
0C to 70C
* * * *
Description
The Mitel MH88634 Central Office Trunk Interface circuit provides a complete audio and signalling link between audio switching equipment and a central office. The functions provided by the MH88634 include 2-4 Wire conversion, 600 ohm input impedance and network balance. The device is fabricated as a thick film hybrid incorporating various technologies for optimum circuit design and very high reliability.
Applications
Interface to Central Office for: * * * * * * * PABX Key Telephone Systems Channel Bank Voice Mail Terminal Equipment Digital Loop Carrier Optical Multiplexer
RING
TIP
VDD VEE AGND RV
FL
RL
SHK
Dummy Ringer
Status Detection
XLA XLB XLC XLD LRC LRD
Loop Termination 2-4 Wire Hybrid Loop Relay Driver Impedance Matching Network Balance
Receive Gain
Rx
Transmit Gain
Tx
VRLY
RGND
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
2-253
MH88634
TIP RING XLA XLD XLB XLC IC IC IC SHK Rx VEE Tx RV FL RL VDD AGND LRC VRLY LRD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Preliminary Information
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Name TIP RING XLA XLD XLB XLC IC IC IC SHK Rx VEE Tx RV Description Tip Lead: Connects to the "Tip" lead of the central office Ring Lead: Connects to the "Ring" lead of the central office Loop Relay Contact A:. Connects to XLB through the Loop relay (K1) contacts when the relay is activated. This operates the internal active termination circuitry. Loop Relay Contact D: See XLC for description Loop Relay Contact B: See XLA for description Loop Relay Contact C: Connects to XLD through the loop relay (K1) contacts when the relay is activated. This operates the internal active termination circuitry. Internal Connection: This pin is internally connected and must be left open. Internal Connection.: This pin is internally connected and must be left open. Internal Connection: This pin is internally connected and must be left open. Switch Hook (Output). A logic low indicates either forward or reverse loop current. Receive (Input): 4-Wire ground (AGND) referenced audio input. Negative Supply Voltage. -5V Transmit (Output). 4-Wire ground (AGND) referenced audio output. Ring Voltage Detect (Output). A logic low indicates that ringing voltage is across the Tip and Ring leads. Note that this output toggles at the ringing cadence and not at the ringing frequency. Forward Loop Detect (Output): In the on-hook state, a logic low output indicates that forward loop battery is present. In the off-hook state, a logic low indicates that forward loop current is present. Reverse Loop Detect (Output). In the on-hook state, a logic low output indicates that reverse loop battery is present. In the off-hook state, a logic low output indicates that reverse loop current is present. Reverse loop refers to the Tip lead negative respect to the Ring Lead. Positive Supply Voltage: +5V
15
FL
16
RL
17
2-254
VDD
Preliminary Information
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin # 18 19 Name AGND LRC Description Analog Ground. 4-wire ground. Connected to system ground
MH88634
Loop Relay Control (Input): A logic high activates the Loop Relay Driver output (LRD). The Loop Relay activates internal circuitry which provides a DC termination across Tip and Ring. Used for line seizure and dial pulsing. Relay Positive Supply Voltage. Typically +5V. Connects to the relay coil and the relay supply voltage Loop Relay Drive (Output). Connects to the Loop Relay coil. A logic low activates the relay. An internal clamp diode from VRLY to LRD is provided.
20 21
VRLY LRD
Functional Description
The MH88634 is a COIC (Central Office Interface Circuit) used to interface the Central Office 2-Wire analog trunks. The COIC provides a Loop Start interface function. Incoming analog (voiceband) signals from the 2-Wire circuit are applied differentially across Tip and Ring the output of which is applied to the 2 to 4 wire converter with a fixed gain to the Tx output. The outgoing analog signals are applied to Rx. The audio signals undergo 4 to 2 wire conversion with a fixed gain, and are differentially applied to Tip and Ring.
voltage is applied and remains low for 50ms after ringing voltage is removed. Forward loop and reverse loop detect - the FL output provides a logic low when either forward loop battery or forward loop current is detected (ring lead voltage negative with respect to tip lead). The RL output provides a logic low when either reverse loop battery or reverse loop current is detected (tip lead voltage negative with respect to ring lead) SHK output is active if either forward loop or reverse loop current is detected.
Line Impedance
The input impedance of the MH88634-2 is 600 ohms. The network balance is also set at 600 ohms to maximize the Transhybrid Balance.
DC Loop Termination
The line is provided with an active DC load termination when a logic high is applied to the LRC (Loop Start Relay) input. The termination is similar to a DC resistance of less than 275 ohms. An external relay is used to activate internal circuitry which switches the termination in and out of the loop. This is used for both seizing the line as well as generating dial pulses.
Transmit and Receive Gain
Transmit Gain (Tip-Ring) is set at 0dB and Receive Gain (Rx to Tip-Ring) is set at -2dB.
Supervision Features
The supervision circuitry provides, the signally status outputs. The ringing voltage, forward current, reverse current and switch hook. Ringing Voltage detect - the RV output provides a logic low when ringing voltage is detected. This sector includes a ringing filter which ensures that the output toggles at the ringing cadence and not at the ringing frequency. Typically, this output goes low 50ms after the ringing
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MH88634
Absolute Maximum Ratings* Voltages are with respect to AGND
Parameters 1 DC Supply Voltages
Preliminary Information
Sym VBAT VDD VEE VRLY TS
Min 0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -55
Max -60 7 -7 7 +125
Units V V V V C
2 3
DC Ring Relay Voltage Storage Temperature
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameters 1 2 3 DC Supply Voltages DC Ring Relay Voltage Operating Temperature Symbol VDD VEE VRLY TOP 0 Min 4.75 -4.75 Typ* 5.0 -5.0 5.0 Max 5.25 -5.25 15 70 Units V V V C Comments
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics 1 2 3
FL RL SHK RV LRD LRC
Sym IDD IEE PC VOL VOH IOL ICD VIL VIH IIH VIH
Min
Typ*
Max 13 13 137
Units mA mA mW V V
Test Conditions
Supply Current Power Consumption Low Level Output Voltage High Level Output Voltage
VBAT not connected IOL = 4mA IOH = 100A VOL = 0.35V not continuous
-.3 3.7
0.5 5.25
4 5 6
Sink Current, Relay to VDD Clamp Diode Current Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Low Level Input Current
100 150 0.8 2.0 40 40
mA mA V V A A
VIH = 5.0V
DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. * Typical figures are at 25C with nominally +5V supplies and are for design use only.
2-256
Preliminary Information
Loop Electrical Characteristics*
Characteristics 1 2 3 Ringing Voltage Ringing Frequency Ringer Equivalence Number REN Symbol VR Min 40 16 0.5 Typ 90 20 1 Max 110 33 2 Units Vrms Hz
MH88634
Test Conditions
Dummy ringer is 17K in series with 330nF. Type A ringing mA mA @ 20mA @ 1000Vac
4 5 6 7
Operating Loop Current Off-Hook DC Resistance Leakage Current (Tip-Ring to AGND) FL Threshold Tip-Ring (On-hook) Tip-ring Current (Off-Hook) RL Threshold Tip-Ring (On-Hook) Tip-Ring (Off-Hook)
16 270
70 280 10
+30 +10 -30 -8
+40 15 -40 -15
Vdc mA Vdc mA
LRC = 0v LRC = 5V LRC = 0v LRC = 5V
8
* DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only.
AC Electrical Characteristics *
Characteristics 1 2 3 2-wire Input Impedance (-2 variant) Return Loss at 2-wire (Zin = Ref = 600) Longitudinal to Metallic Balance Transhybrid Loss Gain (voltage) 2 wire to Tx Gain (Voltage) Rx to 2 wire Input impedance at Rx Output impedance at Rx Signal Overload Level at 2-wire output at Tx Total Harmonic Distortion at 2-wire output at Tx Idle Channel Noise at 2-Wire at Tx Power Supply Rejection Ratio at 2-wire and Tx VDD VEE THD 1.0 1.0 NC 15 15 PSRR 25 dB 25 dB dB dB Ripple 0.1V, 1kHz % % dBrnC Input 0.5V, 1kHz @ Rx Input 0.5V, 1kHz @ Tip-Ring 4.0 0.95 10 5 THL Symbol Zin RL 20 58 58 53 20 0 -2 Min Typ 600 Max Units dB dB 200-3400 Hz 200Hz 1000Hz 3.4kHz 200-3400Hz 1024Hz Spec Freq Test Conditions
4 5 6 7 8 9
dB d dB k dBm Vrms
% THD < 5% Ref 600 @ 20mA
10
11
12
* AC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only.
2-257
MH88634
Side View 0.080 Max (2.0 Max) 2.10 + 0.040 (53.3 + 1.0)
Preliminary Information
0.56 Max (14.2 Max)
0.010 + 0.002 (0.25 + 0.05) 0.27 Max (6.9 Max) * Notes: 1) Not to scale 2) Dimensions in inches). 3) (Dimensions in millimetres). *Dimensions to centre of pin & tolerance non accumulative. 0.05 + 0.01 (1.3 + 0.5) * 0.05 + 0.02 (1.225 + 0.05) 0.020 + 0.005 (0.51 + 0.13) * * 0.100 + 0.010 (2.54 + 0.26) 0.18 + 0.02 (4.6 + 0.5)
Figure 3 - Mechanical Data
MH88634
Tip Ring
Protection Circuit
Tip TX Ring Audio Out
RX +5V K1 LRD
Audio In
VRLY RV FL XLA K1 XLB RL SHK Ring Detect Forward Loop Reverse Loop Switch Hook
LRC Loop Relay Control
NOTES:
1) See Figure 5 for Protection Circuit. 2) K1 Electro Mechanical 2 form A. K1
XLC
XLD AGND VEE
VDD
+5V
-5V
Figure 4 - Typical LS-GS Application Circuit
2-258
Preliminary Information
Protection Circuit
TIP F1 R1 RV3 RV1
MH88634
MH88634
TIP RING
RING F2 R2 RV2 AGND
NOTES
1) F1, F2 are 1 AMP 250 VAC Slow-blow fuse e.g. Littlefuse 230 2AG 2) R1, 22.4W, 5% 1/2W, 100V Flame Rated resistor e.g., Allen Bradley EB24G5-L05 3) RV1, 2, 3 250 VAC 351 Metal Oxide Varistor e.g. OHIZUMI, 025ONC 12D
Figure 5 - External Application Circuit
2-259
MH88634
Notes:
Preliminary Information
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